Metric and Imperial Conversion, Equivalents, and Alternatives

Fasteners, in general, are available in metric and imperial diameters and lengths. Often you'll need to convert between the two, or work out alternatives - this guide will help you work out what you need.

Imperial diameter (inch) Imperial diameter (inch) Metric diameter (mm) Metric Equivalent (primarily for washers)
#1 0.073 1.854  
#2 0.086 2.184 M2
#3 0.099 2.515 M2.5
#4 0.112 2.845  
#5 0.125 3.175 M3
#6 0.138 3.505  
#8 0.164 4.166 M4
#10 0.190 4.826  
#12 0.216 5.486  
1/4" 0.250 6.350 M6
5/16" 0.313 7.938 M8
3/8" 0.375 9.525 M10
7/16" 0.438 11.112  
1/2" 0.500 12.700  
9/16" 0.563 14.288 M14
5/8" 0.625 15.875 M16
3/4" 0.750 19.050 M18
7/8" 0.875 22.225 M22
1" 1.000 25.400  
1-1/8" 1.125 28.575  
1-1/4" 1.250 31.750  
1-3/8" 1.375 34.925  
1-1/2" 1.500 38.100  
1-3/4" 1.750 44.450  
2" 2.000 50.800  
2-1/4" 2.250 57.150  
2-1/2" 2.500 63.500  
2-3/4" 2.750 69.850  
3" 3.000 76.200  
3-1/4" 3.250 82.550  
3-1/2" 3.500 88.900  
3-3/4" 3.750 95.250  
4" 4.000 101.600